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  • Jane Russell Sketching a Portrait of Marilyn Monroe on the Set of ‘Gentlemen Prefer Blondes’ (1953) – C1

    Jane Russell Sketching a Portrait of Marilyn Monroe on the Set of ‘Gentlemen Prefer Blondes’ (1953) – C1

    On the set of Gentlemen Prefer Blondes (1953), Marilyn Monroe sat and posed while co-star Jane Russell drawing a portrait of her. When told she was not the star of the film, Marilyn was quoted as saying: “Well, whatever I am, I AM the blonde.”

    This was Jane Russell’s only film with Marilyn Monroe. They got along well. According to Russell’s 1985 autobiography, she called Monroe “Blondl” and was often the only person on the set who could coax Monroe out of her trailer to begin the day’s filming.
    In her very last interview (10 years after making Gentlemen Prefer Blondes), Monroe recalled the lack of respect studio execs had for her, but made a point of mentioning co-star, Jane Russell: “I remember when I got the part in Gentlemen Prefer Blondes. Jane Russell, she was the brunette in it and I was the blonde. She got $200,000 for it, and I got my $500 a week, but that to me was, you know, considerable. She, by the way, was quite wonderful to me.”

    Marilyn Monroe

    Marilyn Monroe

    Marilyn Monroe and Jane Russell spent much of this film walking, singing, and dancing in absolute unison. For this film Gwen Verdon coached they in both their dance and walk – Monroe with less sex, Russell with more.
    During a story conference for this film with Darryl F. Zanuck, director Howard Hawks suggested to Zanuck that the studio change Marilyn Monroe’s look and screen persona a bit, so that Marilyn would be more of an actress and less of a blonde bombshell type. The results in Gentlemen Prefer Blondes made Marilyn a massively huge film star in the 1950s and early 1960s.
  • Gorgeous Photos of Marilyn Monroe Taken by Milton H. Greene in 1956 – C1

    Gorgeous Photos of Marilyn Monroe Taken by Milton H. Greene in 1956 – C1

    These risque Marilyn Monroe photographs were taken on the 20th Century Fox studio back lot in Los Angles in 1956. Milton Greene believed in Marilyn’s range as an actress and during this sitting the two took on a number of characters to exemplify her range.

    Known as the ‘Hooker’ sitting, these images of Marilyn shows her wearing the costume from her character Cherie in the movie Bus Stop.

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    Marilyn Monroe

  • Glamorous Photos of Marilyn Monroe Photographed by Ed Clark in 1950 – C1

    Glamorous Photos of Marilyn Monroe Photographed by Ed Clark in 1950 – C1

    Born 1911 in Nashville, Tennessee, American photographer Ed Clark worked primarily for Life magazine. His best remembered work captured a weeping Graham W. Jackson, Sr. playing his accordion as the body of the recently deceased President Franklin D. Roosevelt was being transported to Washington, DC.

    Clark was the only photographer invited to the wedding reception of Humphrey Bogart and Lauren Bacall. Around 1950, a friend told him of a “hot tomato” who had just signed with Twentieth Century-Fox. He took a series of pictures of a then unknown Marilyn Monroe which were not published at the time; much later, they came to light during a search of Life‘s archives.

    Clark died in 2000 in Sarasota, Florida, at the age of 88.

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  • Marilyn Monroe Traveled to Korea in February, 1954 – C1

    Marilyn Monroe Traveled to Korea in February, 1954 – C1

    In February 1954, Marilyn Monroe traveled to Korea to entertain the American troops. She performed a quickly thrown-together show titled Anything Goes to audiences which totaled over 100,000 troops over 4 days. Then tour was also a chance for the film star to overcome a degree of stage fright. She remarked that the Korea trip “was the best thing that ever happened to me. I never felt like a star before in my heart. It was so wonderful to look down and see a fellow smiling at me.”

    Marilyn Monroe greets the troops during her Korea USO tour.

    Marilyn Monroe receives an escort while in Korea for her USO tour.

    Marilyn Monroe pauses for a photograph while in Korea for a USO tour.

    Marilyn Monroe appears onstage entertaining troops on her USO tour through Korea in 1954.
  • Amazing Behind the Scenes Photos of Marilyn Monroe in Her Last Unfinished Movie “Something’s Got to Give” in 1962 – C1

    Amazing Behind the Scenes Photos of Marilyn Monroe in Her Last Unfinished Movie “Something’s Got to Give” in 1962 – C1

    “Wait a minute, sorry, sorry, sorry.” Marilyn Monroe, swathed in a blue dressing gown, her platinum hair still damp, is filming a scene for Something’s Got to Give. She has just fluffed her lines again. “I’m sorry. Shall we … from the beginning? Sorry.” Within a month, the Hollywood star will be fired. Within three months, she’ll be dead. The film will never be completed.

    She hadn’t been on a film set for over a year when she was cast in Something’s Got to Give, a remake of the 1940 screwball comedy My Favorite Wife. Her time off had been plagued by illness and drug addiction: she had undergone surgery for endometriosis, had a cholecystectomy (the removal of her gallbladder) and been briefly hospitalized for depression. The accumulative physical toll had caused her to lose so much weight that she was thinner than she had been in all her adult life. The studio, Twentieth Century Fox, was delighted. “She didn’t have to perform, she just had to look great,” said the film’s producer Henry Weinstein, “and she did.”

    But in hindsight, Monroe wasn’t ready – either physically or mentally – to return to acting. She was to play Ellen, a woman who has been stranded on a desert island for years, and who returns to discover that her husband (Dean Martin) has re-married. But from day one of filming, she was absent more than she was present, sending doctor’s notes citing acute sinusitis, high fevers and a chronic virus. When she did turn up, she would have to be coaxed into leaving her trailer.

    “She was just fearful of the camera,” said Weinstein, who recalled Monroe throwing up before scenes. Early on, he found her unconscious, in what he described as a barbiturate coma. “I realized that she was even more unstable than I was led to believe,” he said. “And I went to the studio and reported this. I said: ‘I don’t think you can go on with the picture.’ And they said: ‘No, no, it’s OK, we’ll go on.’”

    Most of its completed footage remained unseen for many years. During the now (in)famous swimming pool scene, Ellen takes a late-night skinny dip, attempting to lure her husband out of his bedroom. The set was closed, but a few select photographers were allowed to stay. When Monroe ended up removing the flesh-coloured swimming costume she had been given, they were caught completely off guard. “I had been wearing the suit, but it concealed too much,” she later told the press, “and it would have looked wrong on the screen… The set was closed, all except members of the crew, who were very sweet. I told them to close their eyes or turn their backs, and I think they all did. There was a lifeguard on the set to help me out if I needed him, but I’m not sure it would have worked. He had his eyes closed too.” Photos of Monroe emerging from the pool, sans suit, appeared on magazine covers in over 30 countries. By all accounts, spirits seemed high.

    Below are some amazing behind the scenes photos of Marilyn Monroe in her last unfinished movie Something’s Got to Give in 1962.

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  • Marilyn Monroe in Publicity Photos for “Bus Stop” Taken by Milton Greene in 1956 – C1

    Marilyn Monroe in Publicity Photos for “Bus Stop” Taken by Milton Greene in 1956 – C1

    Bus Stop is a 1956 American romantic comedy-drama film directed by Joshua Logan for 20th Century Fox, starring Marilyn Monroe, Don Murray, Arthur O’Connell, Betty Field, Eileen Heckart, Robert Bray, and Hope Lange.
    Unlike most of Monroe’s films, Bus Stop is neither a full-fledged comedy nor a musical, but rather a dramatic piece; it was the first film she appeared in after studying at the Actors Studio in New York. Monroe does, however, sing one song: “That Old Black Magic” by Harold Arlen and Johnny Mercer.

    Bus Stop is based on the 1955 play of the same name (which in turn was expanded from an earlier, one-act play titled People in the Wind) by William Inge. The inspiration for the play came from people Inge met in Tonganoxie, Kansas.

  • Marilyn Monroe Hanging Out in a Pumpkin Patch, 1945 – C1

    Marilyn Monroe Hanging Out in a Pumpkin Patch, 1945 – C1

    In 1945, fashion photographer Andre de Dienes developed a relationship with an aspiring young model named Norma Jean Dougherty resulting in a brief engagement and a huge portfolio of stunning photographs which helped to launch her career as Marilyn Monroe.

    Taken in October 1945, the original blonde bombshell is barely recognizable at a first glance. Her chestnut curls are pinned back from her youthful features, and her famous physique is concealed beneath a denim suit, woolly Christmas jumper and work boots as she poses with the pumpkins. At just 19, going by the name Norma Jean Baker, the photographs were taken as part of Monroe’s first modeling portfolio by photographer Andre de Dienes.

    Dienes was clearly smitten with Monroe – when describing his first meeting with the future star he reminisced that it was “as if a miracle had happened” and that she “seemed to be like an angel.” He was later responsible for taking some of the most iconic images of the actress in her lifetime.

    Theses photographs however, provide a different – although not exactly scary – portrayal of Marilyn for Halloween. Fresh faced and happy, they capture the star in her element, before the arrival of fame, fortune and her tragic demise.

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    Marilyn Monroe

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    Marilyn Monroe

  • The Story Behind Marilyn Monroe’s Debut LIFE Cover, Photographed by Philippe Halsman on April 7, 1952 – C1

    The Story Behind Marilyn Monroe’s Debut LIFE Cover, Photographed by Philippe Halsman on April 7, 1952 – C1

    In 1952, LIFE magazine assigned photographer Philippe Halsman to shoot Marilyn Monroe in her tiny Hollywood studio apartment. The resulting cover photo pushed her over the top, giving her immediate superstar status, and 20th Century Fox jumped to sweeten her existing multi-year contract to keep their starlet happy.

    According to LIFE, Marilyn’s debut cover became one of the most famous and collectible covers in the history of the magazine’s history.

    LIFE Magazine, April 7, 1952. Marilyn Monroe’s debut on the magazine’s cover, photographed by Philippe Halsman.

    “I drove to the outskirts of Los Angeles where Marilyn lived in a cheap two-room apartment. What impressed me in its shabby living room was the obvious striving for self-improvement. I saw a photograph of Eleanora Duse and a multitude of books that I did not expect to find there, like the works of Dostoyevsky, of Freud, the History of Fabian Socialism, etc. On the floor were two dumbbells.” – Philippe Halsman recalled.

    When LIFE sent him to Hollywood to photograph Marilyn Monroe, Halsman asked Monroe to stand in a corner, and placed his camera directly in front of her. Later, he recalled that she looked “as if she had been pushed into the corner cornered with no way to escape.” Then Halsman, his assistant, and LIFE’s reporter staged a “fiery” competition for Monroe’s attention. “Surrounded by three admiring men she smiled, flirted, giggled and wriggled with delight. During the hour I kept her cornered she enjoyed herself royally, and I… took between 40 and 50 pictures.”

    Marilyn Monroe
    “I was facing her with my camera, the LIFE reporter and my assistant at my sides,” Halsman said. “Marilyn was cornered and she flirted with all three of us. And such was her talent that each one of us felt that if only the other two would leave, something incredible would happen. Her sex-appeal was not a put-on– it was her weapon and her defense.”

    In the cover photo for LIFE, Monroe wears a white evening gown and stands with her back against two walls, one dark, the other light, her eyes half closed and her dark, lipsticked mouth partly open. Yet Halsman deftly avoided any explicit representation of the true subject of the picture. Using the euphemistic language of the time, Halsman’s assistant admired the photographer’s ability to make “suggestive” pictures of beautiful women which still showed “good taste,” emphasizing “expression” rather than “physical assets.” And then the assistant added, “Halsman is very adept at provoking the expression he wants.”

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  • 32 Stunning Photos of Marilyn Monroe and Jane Russell While Filming “Gentlemen Prefer Blondes” (1953) – C1

    32 Stunning Photos of Marilyn Monroe and Jane Russell While Filming “Gentlemen Prefer Blondes” (1953) – C1

    Gentlemen Prefer Blondes is a 1953 American musical comedy film based on the 1949 stage musical of the same name. It was directed by Howard Hawks and stars Jane Russell and Marilyn Monroe, with Charles Coburn, Elliott Reid, Tommy Noonan, George Winslow, Taylor Holmes and Norma Varden in supporting roles.

    The film is filled with comedic gags and musical numbers, choreographed by Jack Cole, while the music was written by Hoagy Carmichael, Harold Adamson, Jule Styne and Leo Robin. The songs by Styne and Robin are from the Broadway show, while the songs by Carmichael and Adamson were written especially for the film.

    Despite the film’s title, Monroe was paid her usual contract salary of $500 a week, while Russell, then the better known actress, earned $200,000.

    While Russell’s down-to-earth, sharp wit has been observed by most critics, it was Monroe’s turn as the gold-digging Lorelei Lee for which the film is often remembered. Monroe’s rendition of the song “Diamonds Are a Girl’s Best Friend” and her pink dress are considered iconic.

    Here below is a set of stunning photos that captured Marilyn Monroe and Jane Russell while filming this movie in 1953.

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  • Marilyn Monroe’s Handwritten Drafts: Read Marilyn’s Unpublished Personal Poems – C1

    Marilyn Monroe’s Handwritten Drafts: Read Marilyn’s Unpublished Personal Poems – C1

    When we think of Marilyn Monroe, we think of her with a copy of Ulysses — which is probably exactly how she wanted us to think of her, though not exactly the norm.

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    Marilyn Monroe reading James Joyce’s Odyssey, Long Island, N.Y., 1955. (Eve Arnold—Magnum Photos)

    She took great pains to be photographed reading or holding a book — insistence born not out of vain affectation but of a genuine love of literature. Her personal library contained four hundred books, including classics like Dostoyevsky and Milton, and modern staples like Hemingway and Kerouac.

    While she wasn’t shooting, she was taking literature and history night classes at UCLA. And yet, the public image of a breezy, bubbly blonde endures as a caricature of Monroe’s character, standing in stark contrast with whatever deep-seated demons led her to take her own life.

    Marilyn Monroe
    But her private poetry — fragmentary, poem-like texts scribbled in notebooks and on loose-leaf paper, published for the first time in Fragments: Poems, Intimate Notes, Letters (public library) — reveals a complex, sensitive being who peered deeply into her own psyche and thought intensely about the world and other people. What these texts bespeak, above all, is the tragic disconnect between a highly visible public persona and a highly vulnerable private person, misunderstood by the world, longing to be truly seen.

    Only parts of us will ever
    touch only parts of others —
    one’s own truth is just that really — one’s own truth.
    We can only share the part that is understood by within another’s knowing acceptable to
    the other — therefore so one
    is for most part alone.
    As it is meant to be in
    evidently in nature — at best though perhaps it could make
    our understanding seek
    another’s loneliness out.

    Life —
    I am of both of your directions
    Life
    Somehow remaining hanging downward
    the most
    but strong as a cobweb in the
    wind — I exist more with the cold glistening frost.
    But my beaded rays have the colors I’ve
    seen in a paintings — ah life they
    have cheated you

    Oh damn I wish that I were
    dead — absolutely nonexistent —
    gone away from here — from
    everywhere but how would I do it
    There is always bridges — the Brooklyn
    bridge — no not the Brooklyn Bridge
    because But I love that bridge (everything is beautiful from there and the air is so clean) walking it seems
    peaceful there even with all those
    cars going crazy underneath. So
    it would have to be some other bridge
    an ugly one and with no view — except
    particularly like in particular all bridges — there’s some-
    thing about them and besides these I’ve
    never seen an ugly bridge

    Stones on the walk
    every color there is
    I stare down at you
    like these the a horizon —
    the space / the air is between us beckoning
    and I am many stories besides up
    my feet are frightened
    from my as I grasp for towards you

    Beyond her poems, the rest of Monroe’s intimate thoughts collected in Fragments are equally soul-stirring. Writing in her famous Record notebook in 1955, she echoes Kerouac’s famous line, “No fear or shame in the dignity of yr experience, language & knowledge”:

    feel what I feel
    within myself — that is trying to
    become aware of it
    also what I feel in others
    not being ashamed of my feeling, thoughts — or ideas

    realize the thing that
    they are —

    In her 1955-1956 Italian diary engraved in green, she writes:

    I’m finding that sincerity
    and trying to be as simple or direct as (possible) I’d like
    is often taken for sheer stupidity
    but since it is not a sincere world —
    it’s very probable that being sincere is stupid.
    One probably is stupid to
    be sincere since it’s in this world
    and no other world that we know
    for sure we exist — meaning that —
    (since reality exists it should be must be dealt should be met and dealt with)
    since there is reality to deal with

    In 1956, Monroe traveled to London to shoot The Prince and the Showgirl. She stayed at the Parkside House, a luxurious manor outside the city, and used the hotel stationery for her thoughts:

    I guess I have always been
    deeply terrified at to really be someone’s
    wife
    since I know from life
    one cannot love another,
    ever, really

    Some of her undated notes live between the discipline of the to-do list and the expansive contemplation of philosophy:

    for life
    It is rather a determination not to be overwhelmed

    for work
    The truth can only be recalled, never invented

    Tender, tortured, thoughtful, the texts in Fragments hint at what playwright Arthur Miller, whom Monroe eventually married, must have meant when he said that she “had the instinct and reflexes of the poet, but she lacked the control.”